Goals
13
Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts
SDG Goal 13, "Climate Action," aims to take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts by regulating emissions and promoting developments in renewable energy. This goal emphasizes the necessity of integrating climate measures into national policies, strategies, and planning. By focusing on strengthening resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards and natural disasters, Goal 13 seeks to mitigate the effects of climate change, thereby safeguarding the environment and promoting sustainability. It encourages global cooperation and substantial financial investments to foster innovation and support climate action initiatives, ultimately striving to protect the planet and ensure a livable future for all.
Statistics of Pakistan
Greenhouse Gas Emissions
As of 2018, Pakistan's total greenhouse gas emissions were approximately 490 million metric tons of CO2 equivalent, with the energy sector being the largest contributor at around 46% of the total emissions.
Climate Vulnerability Index
According to the Global Climate Risk Index 2021, Pakistan ranked 8th among the countries most affected by climate change over the last two decades.
Renewable Energy Share
Pakistan aims to increase the share of renewable energy in its power mix to 30% by 2030, up from the current 4% as of 2021. This includes investments in wind, solar, and hydropower projects.
Economic Losses
Pakistan has faced significant economic losses due to climate-related disasters. From 1998 to 2018, the country suffered losses amounting to approximately $3.8 billion.
Temperature Rise
Pakistan has experienced a rise in temperature of about 0.6°C over the past century, and projections suggest that temperatures could rise by 1.3°C to 1.5°C by 2050 if current trends continue.
Water Scarcity
Pakistan is classified as one of the most water-stressed countries in the world. The per capita water availability has decreased from approximately 5,260 cubic meters in 1951 to about 1,017 cubic meters in 2021, nearing the threshold of absolute water scarcity.